Disclaimer: This is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is surfer’s ear?
Surfer’s ear, medically called external auditory canal exostosis, is a condition where bony growths develop in the ear canal. These growths form gradually as a response to repeated exposure to cold water and cold wind.
2. Who is at risk of surfer’s ear?
Surfer’s ear most commonly affects surfers, swimmers, divers, and people involved in cold-water sports. The risk increases with years of exposure and is more common in people who spend a lot of time in cold or windy coastal environments.
3. What causes surfer’s ear?
Repeated exposure to cold water and air stimulates the bone of the ear canal to grow as a protective mechanism. Over time, this leads to narrowing of the ear canal.
4. What are the symptoms of surfer’s ear?
Early on, there may be no symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms can include blocked ears, water getting trapped, recurrent ear infections, ear discomfort, and reduced hearing.
5. How is surfer’s ear diagnosed?
Diagnosis is made by examining the ear canal with an otoscope. The bony growths appear as hard, smooth protrusions narrowing the ear canal.
6. How is surfer’s ear treated?
Mild cases are managed with prevention and monitoring. Severe cases that cause frequent infections or hearing problems may require surgical removal of the bony growths by an ear specialist.
7. Can surfer’s ear be prevented?
Yes. Wearing earplugs, neoprene hoods, or avoiding prolonged exposure to cold water can significantly reduce the risk or slow progression.
8. Is surfer’s ear permanent?
The bony growths do not go away on their own. Without surgery, they may slowly progress, especially if cold-water exposure continues.
9. Is surfer’s ear the same as swimmer’s ear?
No. Surfer’s ear is a bony condition caused by cold exposure, while swimmer’s ear is an infection of the ear canal. They are different conditions with different treatments.
10. When should I see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you experience persistent blocked ears, recurrent ear infections, or hearing changes, especially if you regularly participate in cold-water activities.