This information is general only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is sinusitis?
Sinusitis is inflammation of the lining of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces around the nose and eyes. It can cause facial pain, congestion, and pressure.
2. What are common symptoms of sinusitis?
Symptoms may include a blocked or runny nose, facial pain or pressure, headache, thick nasal discharge, reduced sense of smell, cough, and fever.
3. What causes sinusitis?
Sinusitis is often caused by a viral infection, such as a common cold. It can also be related to allergies, nasal polyps, or structural issues in the nose.
4. What is the difference between acute and chronic sinusitis?
Acute sinusitis usually lasts less than 4 weeks and often follows a cold. Chronic sinusitis lasts 12 weeks or longer, with ongoing symptoms.
5. Is sinusitis contagious?
Sinusitis itself is not contagious. However, the viral infections that lead to sinusitis can spread from person to person.
6. How is sinusitis diagnosed?
Sinusitis is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and physical examination. Imaging tests are rarely needed unless symptoms are severe or long-lasting.
7. How is sinusitis treated?
Most cases improve with rest, fluids, nasal saline sprays, and pain relief. Antibiotics are only needed in specific situations.
8. Do antibiotics help sinusitis?
Antibiotics are not usually needed because most sinusitis is caused by viruses. Your GP may prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected.
9. When should I see a GP about sinusitis?
You should see a GP if symptoms last more than 10 days, are severe, keep worsening, or frequently return.
10. Can sinusitis be prevented?
Good hand hygiene, managing allergies, avoiding cigarette smoke, and treating colds early may reduce the risk of sinusitis.
This information is general only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
