Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What are NSAIDs?
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are medicines used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Common examples include ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and aspirin.
2. What are NSAIDs used for?
NSAIDs are commonly used to treat headaches, muscle and joint pain, arthritis, back pain, period pain, dental pain, and inflammation after injury or surgery.
3. How do NSAIDs work?
They work by blocking substances in the body (prostaglandins) that cause pain, inflammation, and swelling. This helps reduce discomfort and improve movement.
4. How should NSAIDs be taken?
NSAIDs should usually be taken with food to reduce stomach irritation. They should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time unless advised otherwise by a doctor.
5. What are the common side effects?
Common side effects include stomach upset, heartburn, nausea, bloating, and dizziness. Some people may also experience fluid retention or increased blood pressure.
6. What are the serious risks of NSAIDs?
Serious side effects can include stomach ulcers or bleeding, kidney problems, worsening heart failure, and increased risk of heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term or high-dose use.
7. Who should avoid NSAIDs?
NSAIDs may not be suitable for people with stomach ulcers, kidney disease, heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, or during certain stages of pregnancy. Always check with a doctor if unsure.
8. Can NSAIDs be taken with other medicines?
NSAIDs can interact with other medicines such as blood thinners, steroids, some blood pressure medications, and certain antidepressants. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you take.
9. Are NSAIDs safe for children?
Some NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, can be used in children at appropriate doses. Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome unless advised by a doctor.
10. When should I seek medical advice?
Seek medical advice if pain persists despite NSAIDs, if you develop stomach pain, black stools, vomiting blood, shortness of breath, swelling, or if you need to use NSAIDs regularly for ongoing pain.
