1. What is herpes?
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types: HSV-1, which often causes cold sores around the mouth, and HSV-2, which more commonly causes genital herpes. Either type can affect the mouth or genitals.
2. How is herpes spread?
Herpes is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, such as kissing or sexual contact. The virus can be passed on even when there are no visible sores or symptoms.
3. What are the symptoms of herpes?
Symptoms may include blisters, sores, pain, itching, or tingling in the affected area. Some people have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all and may not know they have herpes.
4. Can someone have herpes without knowing it?
Yes. Many people with herpes have no symptoms or symptoms so mild they go unnoticed. Despite this, the virus can still be passed to others.
5. How is herpes diagnosed?
A GP may diagnose herpes based on symptoms and examination. If sores are present, a swab test can confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may sometimes be used to check for past infection.
6. Is herpes a lifelong infection?
Yes. Once a person is infected, the virus stays in the body for life. It may remain inactive for long periods and reactivate occasionally, causing outbreaks.
7. Is there treatment for herpes?
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can reduce symptoms, shorten outbreaks, and lower the risk of passing the virus to others.
8. How often do herpes outbreaks occur?
Outbreak frequency varies widely. Some people may have frequent outbreaks, especially in the first year after infection, while others have few or none over time.
9. Can herpes be prevented?
Using condoms, avoiding contact during active outbreaks, and taking antiviral medication can reduce the risk of transmission. Open discussion with partners and advice from a GP are important.
10. When should I see a GP about herpes?
You should see a GP if symptoms are severe, recurrent, unclear, or causing concern, or if herpes occurs during pregnancy or in someone with a weakened immune system.
Disclaimer
The information on this page is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
