1. What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause genital herpes. Once infected, the virus remains in the body for life.
2. How is genital herpes spread?
Genital herpes is spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can be passed on even when there are no visible sores or symptoms.
3. What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
Symptoms may include itching, tingling, pain, small blisters, or open sores in the genital or anal area. Some people experience very mild symptoms or none at all.
4. Can genital herpes be present without symptoms?
Yes. Many people with genital herpes have no obvious symptoms but can still transmit the virus to others.
5. How is genital herpes diagnosed?
A GP may diagnose genital herpes based on symptoms and examination. If sores are present, a swab test can confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may sometimes be used to check past exposure.
6. Is there a cure for genital herpes?
There is no cure for genital herpes. However, antiviral medications can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms and lower the risk of passing the virus to others.
7. How often do outbreaks occur?
Outbreak frequency varies between individuals. Some people experience frequent outbreaks, especially in the first year, while others may have few or no recurrences over time.
8. How is genital herpes treated?
Treatment usually involves antiviral medicines that may be taken during outbreaks or daily as long-term suppressive therapy, depending on symptoms and individual circumstances.
9. How can the risk of transmission be reduced?
Using condoms, avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks, and taking antiviral medication can reduce the risk of transmission. Open communication with partners is also important.
10. When should I see a GP about genital herpes?
See a GP if symptoms are severe, recurrent, unclear, or causing distress, or if genital herpes occurs during pregnancy or in someone with a weakened immune system.
Disclaimer
The information on this page is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
