Disclaimer: This is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What are contraception methods?
Contraception methods are ways to prevent pregnancy. They work by stopping ovulation, preventing sperm from reaching the egg, or preventing implantation. Different methods suit different people depending on health, lifestyle, and future pregnancy plans.
2. What hormonal contraception options are available?
Hormonal methods include the combined oral contraceptive pill, progestogen-only pill (mini pill), contraceptive injection, implant, hormonal IUD, vaginal ring, and patch. These methods are highly effective when used correctly and can also help with period control.
3. What non-hormonal contraception options are available?
Non-hormonal methods include the copper IUD, condoms, diaphragms, fertility awareness methods, and permanent methods such as tubal ligation or vasectomy. These are options for people who prefer to avoid hormones or have medical reasons not to use them.
4. How effective are different contraception methods?
Effectiveness varies. Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) such as implants and IUDs are the most effective because they do not rely on daily use. Pills and condoms are effective when used correctly but have higher failure rates with typical use.
5. Do any contraception methods protect against STIs?
Only male and female condoms protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other contraception methods prevent pregnancy but do not provide STI protection.
6. How do I choose the right contraception method?
The best method depends on medical history, age, smoking status, breastfeeding, period problems, convenience, cost, and whether future pregnancy is desired. A discussion with a GP helps tailor the choice to individual needs.
7. Can contraception affect periods?
Yes. Some methods make periods lighter, less painful, or less frequent, while others may cause irregular bleeding or no periods at all. Effects vary between individuals and methods.
8. Is contraception safe for long-term use?
Most contraception methods are safe for long-term use when appropriately prescribed. Regular review with a GP ensures the method remains suitable as health and circumstances change.
9. What contraception options are available after childbirth?
After childbirth, suitable options include the mini pill, implant, injection, hormonal or copper IUD, and condoms. Some methods can be started immediately, while others are introduced after a short delay.
10. Can I change contraception methods?
Yes. Contraception can be changed at any time if side effects occur or circumstances change. A GP can advise on switching safely and ensuring continuous pregnancy protection.
