Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional. 1. What is BPH? Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men. The enlarged prostate can press on the urethra, affecting urine flow. 2. What are lower

Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional. 1. What is hematuria? Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It can be visible (red or brown urine) or microscopic (detected only on testing). 2. What causes hematuria? Causes include urinary tract

Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional. 1. What is a renal cyst? A renal cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in the kidney. Most renal cysts are simple and harmless, but some can be complex and may require monitoring. 2.

Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional. 1. What is pyelonephritis? Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that occurs when bacteria travel from the bladder to the kidneys. It can cause serious illness if not treated promptly. 2. What causes pyelonephritis? The infection

Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional. 1. What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size and may cause significant pain when passing through the urinary tract.