Disclaimer: This is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is swimmer’s ear?
Swimmer’s ear, also known as otitis externa, is an infection or inflammation of the ear canal, the passage between the outer ear and the eardrum. It commonly occurs after water becomes trapped in the ear, creating a moist environment that allows germs to grow.
2. What causes swimmer’s ear?
It is most often caused by bacteria, and sometimes fungi. Risk factors include frequent swimming, moisture in the ear, scratching the ear canal, using cotton buds, or having skin conditions such as eczema that affect the ear.
3. What are the symptoms of swimmer’s ear?
Symptoms include ear pain, itchiness, redness, swelling, discharge from the ear, and a blocked or full feeling. Pain often worsens when the outer ear is touched or pulled.
4. How is swimmer’s ear diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through clinical examination of the ear using an otoscope. Your doctor will look for signs of inflammation, swelling, or discharge in the ear canal.
5. How is swimmer’s ear treated?
Treatment usually involves ear drops containing antibiotics and sometimes steroids to reduce infection and inflammation. Keeping the ear dry and avoiding swimming during treatment is important. Pain relief may also be needed.
6. How long does it take to recover?
Most people start to feel better within 2–3 days of starting treatment, with full recovery typically within 7–10 days, provided treatment is followed properly.
7. Can swimmer’s ear be prevented?
Yes. Prevention includes drying ears thoroughly after swimming, avoiding cotton buds or inserting objects into the ear, and using protective earplugs if recommended.
8. Is swimmer’s ear contagious?
No. Swimmer’s ear cannot be passed from person to person.
9. When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if ear pain is severe, worsening, associated with discharge or hearing loss, or if symptoms do not improve after a few days.
10. Can swimmer’s ear cause complications?
Complications are uncommon but may include spread of infection, narrowing of the ear canal, or chronic otitis externa, especially if treatment is delayed or incomplete.