Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is HPV self-collection?
HPV self-collection is a method where women or people with a cervix collect their own sample from the vagina to test for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cervical cancer.
2. Who can use HPV self-collection?
HPV self-collection is typically offered to people aged 25–74 years who are eligible for cervical screening and may prefer a private or convenient option instead of a clinician-collected test.
3. How does HPV self-collection work?
You are provided with a swab kit and instructions to collect a sample from inside the vagina. The sample is then returned to a laboratory for HPV testing, usually by post or drop-off at a clinic.
4. Is self-collection as accurate as clinician-collected tests?
Research shows that HPV self-collection is highly accurate for detecting high-risk HPV types. However, a clinician may still be needed if results are positive or unclear.
5. What happens if my self-collected test is positive?
If the test detects high-risk HPV, you will be contacted to attend a follow-up appointment, which may include a clinician-collected cervical sample or colposcopy for further assessment.
6. Can HPV self-collection prevent cervical cancer?
Self-collection itself does not prevent cancer, but it enables early detection of HPV, allowing timely follow-up and treatment, which reduces the risk of cervical cancer.
7. Is self-collection safe?
Yes. HPV self-collection is generally safe and non-invasive, with minimal discomfort. Proper instruction is important to ensure a valid sample is collected.
8. How often should I do HPV screening?
Screening frequency depends on age and local guidelines. In Australia, people aged 25–74 are recommended to have HPV testing every five years, but follow-up may be needed sooner if results are positive.
9. Can I do HPV self-collection if I am pregnant?
Yes. HPV self-collection is generally safe during pregnancy, but discuss with your GP or midwife for guidance and timing.
10. Where can I get an HPV self-collection kit?
HPV self-collection kits are available through your GP, sexual health clinics, or national cervical screening programs. Your healthcare provider will give instructions and explain how to return the sample.
