Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is the National Lung Cancer Screening Program?
The National Lung Cancer Screening Program is an Australian health program designed to detect lung cancer early in people at high risk, before symptoms develop. Early detection improves treatment options and survival rates.
2. Who is eligible for the program?
The program is aimed at adults aged 50 to 70 years who have a significant smoking history, including current smokers or people who have quit within the past 10 years. Eligibility is based on age and smoking exposure.
3. Why is lung cancer screening important?
Lung cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages and is frequently diagnosed late. Screening helps find cancer earlier, when it is more treatable and outcomes are better.
4. What test is used for lung cancer screening?
Screening is done using a low-dose CT scan of the chest. This scan uses much less radiation than a standard CT scan and does not require injections or contrast dye.
5. How often is screening done?
If eligible, screening is usually offered every two years, unless earlier follow-up is recommended based on scan results.
6. What happens if the scan shows an abnormality?
Most abnormalities are not cancer. If something unusual is found, further scans or tests may be recommended to monitor changes or confirm a diagnosis. Your doctor will guide next steps.
7. Are there risks with lung cancer screening?
Risks are small but include exposure to low levels of radiation, false-positive results, and anxiety. These risks are carefully weighed against the benefits of early detection.
8. Do I need a referral from my GP?
Yes. A GP referral is usually required to confirm eligibility, discuss benefits and risks, and arrange the screening scan.
9. Does screening replace quitting smoking?
No. Screening does not replace smoking cessation. Quitting smoking remains the most effective way to reduce lung cancer risk and improve overall health.
10. Is the National Lung Cancer Screening Program free?
The program is government-funded, meaning eligible participants can access screening at little or no cost, depending on individual circumstances and service providers.
