Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is folliculitis?
Folliculitis is an inflammation or infection of hair follicles, causing small red bumps or pustules on the skin. It commonly occurs on areas exposed to friction, shaving, or sweating.
2. What causes folliculitis?
It can be caused by bacteria (commonly Staphylococcus aureus), fungi, viruses, irritation from shaving, friction from clothing, or blockage of hair follicles. Poor hygiene and weakened immunity may increase risk.
3. What are the symptoms of folliculitis?
Symptoms include small red or white bumps, pus-filled spots, itching, tenderness, and sometimes mild pain. In more severe cases, the skin may be swollen or crusted.
4. How is folliculitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on physical examination. Swabs may be taken in recurrent or severe cases to identify bacteria or fungi.
5. Is folliculitis serious?
Most cases are mild and resolve with simple care, but severe or untreated infections can spread, causing boils or cellulitis, especially in people with weakened immunity.
6. How is folliculitis treated?
Treatment depends on severity. Mild cases improve with good hygiene, warm compresses, and avoiding irritation. Bacterial cases may need topical or oral antibiotics, while fungal folliculitis requires antifungal creams or medications.
7. Can folliculitis be prevented?
Prevention includes avoiding tight clothing, shaving carefully, keeping skin clean and dry, avoiding sharing personal items, and treating underlying conditions that increase susceptibility.
8. When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if you have widespread or persistent bumps, pus, pain, spreading redness, fever, or if home care does not improve symptoms, as this may indicate a more serious infection.
9. Can folliculitis recur?
Yes. Folliculitis can recur, especially if risk factors like shaving, friction, or exposure to bacteria/fungi continue. Identifying and managing triggers helps reduce recurrence.
10. Are there complications of folliculitis?
Complications are rare but may include boils, skin abscesses, scarring, or permanent hair loss in affected areas if infections are severe or repeated.
