Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is asbestos?
Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring mineral fibres that were commonly used in building materials for insulation and fire resistance. Its use is now restricted because of serious health risks.
2. How are people exposed to asbestos?
Exposure occurs when asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, releasing fibres into the air that can be inhaled. This may happen during renovation, demolition, or in certain occupations such as construction and shipbuilding.
3. What health problems can asbestos cause?
Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis (lung scarring), lung cancer, pleural disease, and mesothelioma, a rare but aggressive cancer. These conditions often develop many years after exposure.
4. What are the symptoms of asbestos-related disease?
Symptoms may include shortness of breath, persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms often appear decades after exposure.
5. How is asbestos-related disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, imaging of the chest, lung function tests, and sometimes specialist referral. Early detection can be difficult due to delayed symptom onset.
6. Does one-time asbestos exposure cause disease?
Brief or low-level exposure carries much lower risk, but there is no completely safe level. Risk increases with repeated or prolonged exposure, especially in smokers.
7. Can asbestos-related disease be treated?
There is no cure for asbestos-related lung scarring, but treatment focuses on symptom control, preventing complications, and managing associated conditions. Cancer treatments depend on the specific disease.
8. How can asbestos exposure be prevented?
Avoid disturbing asbestos-containing materials. Professional assessment and removal, use of protective equipment, and following safety regulations are essential if asbestos is present.
9. Should I have health checks after asbestos exposure?
People with known exposure may benefit from regular medical reviews, especially if they develop respiratory symptoms or have a history of heavy exposure.
10. When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if you have a history of asbestos exposure and develop breathing problems, chest pain, or persistent cough, or if you are concerned about past exposure.
