Disclaimer: This is general health information only and is not a substitute for advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
1. What is tramadol?
Tramadol is an opioid pain medication used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. It is considered a step below stronger opioids like morphine or oxycodone.
2. How does tramadol work?
Tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord and also affects certain neurotransmitters (serotonin and norepinephrine) to reduce the perception of pain.
3. What is tramadol used for?
Tramadol is prescribed for pain from surgery, injury, musculoskeletal conditions, or chronic pain when non-opioid painkillers are insufficient.
4. How should tramadol be taken?
Tramadol should be taken exactly as prescribed, usually every 4–6 hours as needed. It can be taken with or without food. Do not crush, chew, or exceed the recommended dose.
5. What are the common side effects?
Drowsiness or dizziness Nausea or vomiting Constipation Headache Sweating or mild itching
6. Are there serious risks with tramadol?
Yes. Serious risks include respiratory depression, seizures, serotonin syndrome (if combined with certain drugs), overdose, and addiction. Long-term or high-dose use increases these risks.
7. Who should avoid tramadol?
Tramadol should be avoided in people with severe respiratory problems, epilepsy or seizure disorders, liver or kidney disease, or a history of substance abuse. It should be used cautiously in the elderly.
8. Can tramadol be combined with other medications?
Tramadol can interact with antidepressants, sedatives, alcohol, other opioids, and certain seizure medications, increasing the risk of side effects. Always inform your doctor of all medications you take.
9. Can tramadol be used in children?
Tramadol is generally not recommended for children under 12, and caution is advised in adolescents due to risk of breathing problems and overdose.
10. When should I seek medical advice?
Seek urgent medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing, severe drowsiness, confusion, allergic reactions, seizures, or if pain is not controlled despite taking tramadol as prescribed.
