1. What is shingles?
Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. The virus can reactivate many years after a person has had chickenpox.
2. Who can get shingles?
Anyone who has had chickenpox can develop shingles. It is more common as people get older and in those with weakened immune systems, but it can occur at any age.
3. What are the early symptoms of shingles?
Early symptoms often include pain, burning, tingling, or sensitivity in a specific area of skin. A red rash and fluid-filled blisters usually appear a few days later.
4. Is shingles contagious?
Shingles itself cannot be passed from person to person. However, the virus can spread to someone who has never had chickenpox through direct contact with fluid from the blisters, causing chickenpox.
5. How is shingles diagnosed?
Shingles is usually diagnosed by a GP based on symptoms and the characteristic pattern of the rash. Tests are rarely required.
6. How is shingles treated?
Treatment may include antiviral medication, pain relief, and supportive care. Antiviral medicines are most effective when started as early as possible.
7. How long does shingles last?
The rash usually lasts around 2 to 4 weeks. Pain may improve gradually but can persist after the rash resolves in some people.
8. What complications can shingles cause?
A common complication is ongoing nerve pain after the rash has healed, known as post-herpetic neuralgia. Other complications may include skin infection or eye involvement if the rash affects the face.
9. Can shingles be prevented?
Vaccination can reduce the risk of developing shingles and lower the chance of complications. A healthcare professional can provide advice about vaccination suitability.
10. When should I see a GP about shingles?
See a GP as soon as possible if you suspect shingles, especially if the rash is painful, spreading, near the eye, or if symptoms are severe or worsening.
Disclaimer
The information on this page is general health information only and does not replace advice from your GP or healthcare professional.
